In W. Cleon Skousen’s influential book, “The 5000 Year Leap,” he delineates 28 principles that he argues were fundamental to the founding and success of the United States. Among these, the 24th principle states, “A free people will not survive unless they stay strong.” This principle underscores the necessity for a nation committed to liberty to maintain its strength, both military and moral, to safeguard its freedoms.
Historical Context and Foundation
The principle is deeply rooted in the wisdom of the Founding Fathers, who believed that the freedom of a nation was inextricably linked to its capacity to defend itself. George Washington famously noted, “To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace,” echoing the sentiment that strength deters aggression and thus maintains peace. This concept was vital in an era where the newly formed United States was surrounded by potential threats from European powers still clinging to colonial ambitions. Skousen emphasizes that the founders understood that without the ability to defend liberty, freedom would be fleeting.
Military Strength
The idea of staying strong primarily refers to military preparedness. Skousen references the founders’ acknowledgment that peace is often maintained through the credible threat of defense. The United States, according to this principle, should not only be ready to defend its borders but also maintain a military force robust enough to deter potential aggressors. This aligns with the strategic thought that a strong military presence can prevent conflicts rather than provoke them, a notion supported by the founders’ advocacy for a well-regulated militia, as seen in the Second Amendment.
Moral and Cultural Strength
However, Skousen’s interpretation extends beyond physical might to include moral and cultural strength. He posits that a free society requires its citizens to be virtuous and morally upright. This moral strength, he argues, is essential to maintain the integrity of democratic institutions and the rule of law. A morally strong populace is less likely to succumb to corruption or the allure of tyranny. Skousen invokes Benjamin Franklin’s warning that “only a virtuous people are capable of freedom,” highlighting that the freedom enjoyed by Americans is contingent on their collective moral strength.
Modern Implications
In contemporary times, this principle can be interpreted in various contexts:
- National Defense: Continuous investment in defense capabilities ensures that the U.S. remains a leading power, capable of protecting its interests and allies, thereby maintaining its status as a beacon of freedom.
- Cultural Integrity: In an age of global cultural exchange, maintaining a strong, cohesive cultural identity rooted in the values of liberty and justice is crucial. It guards against cultural relativism that might dilute or challenge the foundational principles of the nation.
- Educational System: Education plays a pivotal role in ensuring that each generation understands and values the principles of freedom, democracy, and responsibility. An educated populace is more likely to uphold these values and defend them when necessary.
- Economic Strength: Economic power underpins military and cultural influence. A strong economy supports both the means to fund defense and the stability to foster cultural development.
Conclusion
The 24th principle from “The 5000 Year Leap” by W. Cleon Skousen serves as a reminder that the preservation of freedom isn’t passive; it requires active, ongoing effort in strengthening the nation in all its aspects. Skousen’s work calls for vigilance in maintaining both the physical and moral strength of the nation, suggesting that freedom is not a static state but a dynamic process that must be nurtured and defended. By understanding and implementing this principle, a free people can ensure the longevity of their liberty.
This interpretation not only reflects the historical intentions of the Founding Fathers but also provides a framework for contemporary policy-making and civic education aimed at sustaining American freedom.
References:
Skousen, W. Cleon. “The 5000 Year Leap: A Miracle That Changed The World.” National Center for Constitutional Studies, 1981.