Understanding the 11th Principle: The Right to Alter or Abolish Tyrannical Government
Introduction
In the foundational text “The 5000 Year Leap” by W. Cleon Skousen, the 11th principle posits that “the majority of the people may alter or abolish a government which has become tyrannical.” This principle resonates deeply with the foundational philosophy of the United States, drawing directly from the spirit of the Declaration of Independence. Skousen’s work aims to elucidate the principles that made America’s system of government unique and successful, and this principle is central to understanding the mechanisms of self-governance and liberty.
Historical Context and Philosophical Roots
This principle is not merely a theoretical construct but is grounded in the historical and philosophical ethos of America’s founding. The Declaration of Independence, penned by Thomas Jefferson, famously states, “whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it.” This line underscores the belief that government exists to secure the rights of the people, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. When these rights are systematically threatened or ignored, the populace has the inherent right to intervene.
Skousen elaborates on this in his book, arguing that this right isn’t just about overthrowing unjust rule but also about maintaining a government that truly represents the will and welfare of its citizens. This principle reflects a democratic safeguard against tyranny, ensuring that sovereignty resides ultimately with the people, not the government.
The Mechanism of Change
The 11th principle does not advocate for chaos or constant revolution but for a structured means to ensure government accountability. In the U.S., this principle is operationalized through various mechanisms:
- Elections: Regular elections allow the populace to alter the government by choosing leaders who align with the public’s interests.
- Amendments: The constitutional amendment process provides a legal path to modify the framework of government when necessary.
- Checks and Balances: The system of checks and balances, while not directly related to this principle, helps mitigate the risk of tyranny by ensuring no single branch of government can become too powerful.
Skousen emphasizes that these mechanisms are not just about changing who holds power but about ensuring that power is exercised in line with the principles of liberty and justice.
Modern Implications
In contemporary times, this principle serves as a reminder of the responsibilities of both government and citizens. It underscores the importance of civic engagement, informed voting, and an active public discourse. In an era where misinformation can cloud judgment, understanding this principle helps in discerning when government actions verge on tyranny, particularly in scenarios involving censorship, overreach, or neglect of constitutional rights.
Criticism and Debate
Critics of Skousen’s interpretation might argue that the application of this principle today is complex, given the global interconnectedness and the nuances of modern governance. Some might see this right as potentially destabilizing in a world where the balance between security and liberty is constantly debated.
However, supporters would counter that this principle is vital for the health of democracy, ensuring that government remains a servant of the people rather than their master. They argue that without such a principle, government could easily slip into authoritarianism under the guise of stability or progress.
Conclusion
The 11th principle from “The 5000 Year Leap” by W. Cleon Skousen is a call to vigilance and action. It reminds us that the architecture of American governance was designed with the understanding that the power to govern is a trust from the people, which can be withdrawn if that trust is betrayed. This principle is not just a relic of revolutionary rhetoric but a living doctrine that continues to shape American political thought and action.
References:
- Skousen, W. Cleon. “The 5000 Year Leap: A Miracle That Changed The World.” National Center for Constitutional Studies, 1981.